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El Junco: Lagoon between clouds and birds

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Overview

What you need to know about El Junco

  • The only permanent freshwater lake in the entire Galapagos archipelago, located in a volcanic crater at an altitude of approximately 700 m in the San Cristobal mountain range.

  • Formed by the collapse of a volcanic cone thousands of years ago, the lake reaches 4–6 meters deep, with a diameter of ~270–300 m.

  • The name comes from an endemic reed plant (Cyperus anderssonii) that grows on its edge..

  • It was crucial during World War II as a source of water for the US military base in Baltra.

  • Ideal for taking a ~2km walk through its green surroundings, and observing birds such as frigate birds, pintail ducks, gallinules, St. Kitts’ mockingbirds and Darwin’s finches.

Activity
What Gislandstours offers you
El Junco Interpretive Walk: Guided trail along the edge of the lake via a volcanic crater, interpreting flora and evolution
Birdwatching and Nature Observation: Identify frigate birds, pintail ducks, gallinules, mockingbirds, and finches in their native environment.
Optional complementary visit: Explore “La Galapaguera” (giant tortoise center) or relax in Puerto Chino

Island walk

100%

Interesting facts about El Junco

  • It is the largest freshwater spring in the archipelago and has never dried up in recent memory.It is the largest freshwater spring in the archipelago and has never dried up in recent memory.

  • The lake can overflow during El Niño events, even forming temporary currents.

  • The area is home to the last population of the critically endangered Galapagos miconia.

  • Frigate birds use this lake for bathing and grooming, a rare experience in marine environments.

  • It offers panoramic views over the island, including Cerro San Joaquín and, on clear days, Punta Pitt

What’s included

  • Lunch, snacks and drinks.
  • Bilingual naturalist guide (English-Spanish).
  • All activities indicated in the program.

What is NOT included

  • Tips.
  • Personal expenses.
  • Travel insurance (highly recommended).
  • Additional services not mentioned.

Recommendation

  • Small backpack (waterproof)
  • Comfortable walking shoes
  • Shorts
  • T-shirts
  • Long-sleeved shirts
  • Windbreaker coat
  • Swimsuit
  • Wetsuit (for diving between June and November)
  • Hat or cap
  • Bathroom kit
  • Sun block
  • Sunglasses
  • Binoculars
  • Camera and camcorder

Fauna found in El Junco

  • Frigate birds preening on the lake

  • Pintail, Common Moorhen, Egretta cacarella

  • Endemic mockingbird

  • Darwin’s finches, flycatchers and other highland birds

  • Occasionally, bats, lizards and species of high Andean ferns

Tortuga gigante terrestre caminando en Galápagos


La emblemática tortuga gigante de Galápagos
Pinzón de Darwin sobre la rama de un árbol en Galápagos


El pinzón que inspiró la teoría de la evolución
Pelícano pardo pescando en la costa de Galápagos


Pelícanos: expertos pescadores en acción
Lobo marino descansando en la orilla de una playa en Galápagos


Lobos marinos, siempre presentes en tu visita a Galápagos
Iguana terrestre tomando el sol sobre una roca volcánica en Galápagos


Las coloridas iguanas terrestres de las islas volcánicas
Iguana marina descansando en la arena en Galápagos


La única iguana del mundo que nada en el mar
Fragata macho mostrando su saco gular rojo inflado para atraer pareja


La fragata y su corazón inflado de amor

Frequently Asked Questions

¿What does a tour with Gislandstours include?

All our tours include a certified local guide, ground and/or sea transportation, snorkeling equipment (when applicable), a picnic lunch or lunch at a local restaurant, and entrance fees when necessary. Always in small groups.

¿What should I bring on a full-day tour?

  • Comfortable and light clothing
  • Swimsuit and towel
  • Closed hiking shoes
  • biodegradable sunscreen
  • ️ Sunglasses and cap
  • Reusable water bottle
  • Personal documents

¿Are the tours suitable for all ages?

Yes, most of our tours are suitable for children, seniors, and people with moderate mobility. If you have any specific needs, please let us know and we can customize the experience for you.

¿In what language are the tours given?

Our guides are trained to offer tours in Spanish and English. If you require another language, we can help you with customized options.

¿What is the best time to visit the Galapagos?

The Galapagos can be visited year-round. January through May offers warmer weather and calmer seas; June through December offers cooler temperatures and more marine life. Each season has its own unique charm.

¿How far in advance should I book?

We recommend booking at least two weeks in advance, especially during peak season (June-August and December-January), although we also assist with last-minute reservations subject to availability.

¿How to deal with motion sickness?

Here are some tips to deal with motion sickness:

  • Avoid fatty and heavy foods before and during your trip. Opt for lighter meals.
  • ☕ Avoid alcohol and caffeine, as they can worsen symptoms.
  • Avoid reading or using screens during the commute, as they increase nausea.
  • Get plenty of rest, as fatigue can make dizziness worse.
  • If possible, take motion sickness medication before your trip. There are several over-the-counter options that can help.

¿What happens if there is bad weather?

Safety is our priority. If weather prevents the tour from taking place, we will offer alternative options or reschedule based on your dates.

¿Do you have any other questions?

Write to us via WhatsApp or email, and we’ll be happy to help you plan your experience in the Galapagos.

Route Map

What To Expect

Map

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